Bissau Safety Guide

Bissau Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Safe with Precautions
Bissau greets visitors with sleepy, mango-shaded avenues where the scent of grilled cassava drifts from roadside stalls and echoing kora music spills from dimly lit bars. Despite its relaxed atmosphere, petty theft and occasional political demonstrations can disrupt the calm, after dark when street lighting fades and the humid air thickens with mosquito buzz. Most travelers move through Bissau without serious incident. Yet staying alert to your surroundings, securing valuables, and avoiding isolated alleys keeps the experience as smooth as a glass of chilled palm wine.

Bissau is generally safe if you guard belongings, avoid night walks outside central districts, and keep emergency numbers ready.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
117
Response can be slow; French or Portuguese helps. Tourist Police unit exists but is small.
Ambulance
118
Private ambulance services are faster. Ask your Bissau hotel to call Clinic Somer or Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes.
Fire
118
Same number as medical. Clarify fire when calling.
Tourist Police
112
English-speaking officer on duty weekdays near Porto Bissau. Useful for theft reports.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Bissau.

Healthcare System

Public hospitals lack supplies. Private clinics in Bissau offer basic care but no complex surgery.

Hospitals

Clinic Somer on Avenida Brasil has 24-hour ER and English-speaking doctor. Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes downtown handles trauma but bring your own sheets and medications.

Pharmacies

Pharmacia Popular near Bandim Market stocks anti-malarials and rehydration salts. Open weekdays 08:00-18:00, closed Sundays.

Insurance

Not legally required. But evacuation cover is strongly advised.

Healthcare Tips
  • Pack a personal sterile kit: needles, syringes, IV set, clinics in Bissau often run out.
  • Start malaria prophylaxis one week before arrival; Bissau is high-risk year-round.

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft
Medium Risk

Pickpockets work crowded minibuses and the cramped alleys of Bandim Market where sweat-slick bodies press together.

Prevention: Keep phone in front pocket, use a zip daypack, avoid displaying jewellery.
Malaria
High Risk

Anopheles mosquitoes bite from dusk to dawn, during May-November rains when puddles glisten like mirrors.

Prevention: Sleep under permethrin-treated net, wear long sleeves at night, take prophylaxis.
Road Traffic
Medium Risk

Unlit scooters swerve around potholes the size of serving bowls on Avenida Amílcar Cabral.

Prevention: Refuse night taxis with broken headlights, insist on seatbelts, agree on fare before entering.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Fake Police Checkpoint

Uniformed men wave down taxis leaving Osvaldo Vieira Airport, demand to see passport and invent a €50 fine for missing vaccination card.

Carry colour copies. Insist on going to the nearest police station, officers usually back off.
Sim Card Swindle

Vendors at Bissau bus station sell 'activated' SIMs that expire in 24 hours.

Buy inside official MTN or Orange shop on Avenida dos Combatentes da Liberdade.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Nightlife
  • Leave Bissau nightlife by 01:00; after that, lone drunks stagger along cracked pavements and taxis vanish.
  • Agree taxi fare with driver while still under the neon glow of disco signs, dark streets erase bargaining power.
Money
  • CFA francs only. No ATMs accept foreign cards after 22:00. Withdraw before sunset at Ecobank on Avenida Brasil.
  • Count cash openly at the bank counter, tellers sometimes short-change distracted travelers.
Photography
  • Ask before photographing soldiers at Bissau presidential palace. Cameras can be confiscated.
  • Avoid pointing lenses toward the port where fishing boats offload at dawn, crews suspect espionage.

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Bissau is relatively safe for women. But local men may hiss compliments. Persistence fades if ignored.

  • Sit next to other women on toca-toca minibuses; Bissau women will shoo away unwanted male attention.
  • Carry a light scarf to cover hair when entering mosques in Bissau's Pluba neighbourhood.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relations legal since 1993, age of consent 16.

  • Book twin beds instead of doubles in smaller Bissau guesthouses to avoid awkward questions.
  • Use dating apps discreetly. Meet dates inside hotel bars like Hotel 24 de Setembro rather than public squares.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

Medical evacuation from Bissau to Dakar costs more than a mid-range wedding. Insurance avoids upfront payment.

Emergency medical evacuation by air ambulance Trip interruption if demonstrations close Bissau airport
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